And before you answer, remember science can't be used to explain magic.
That's not actually true. Magic is Shadowrun is still subject to the laws of physics, but draws matter and energy from sources previously unknown to science. Shamans and other traditions see magic as something spiritual, but hermetics study it as if it were a science. MIT&T is an Institute of Technology
and Thaumaturgy.
Being new to the game it is natural for me to quote the book which , as proven says 'warps' the light. I surely did not know it was cause for a debate.
Neither did I, and I've been playing this game since the previous edition. I think this issue is to specific to Medicineman, as I've never heard anyone bring it up before.
That said why can't a physical spell manhandle light around a person or object.
It can. Mana illusions create the false impression of something in the target's mind. Physical illusions create an actual false image for eyes and cameras to see.
Does being a physical spell give it combat spell qualities without actually kicking it fully into the combat realm?
Manipulation spells can be used to harm people or place them in a situation to be harmed, despite not being Combat spells. Illusions can't hurt anyone, but they can trick someone into hurting themselves, such as by projecting the image of a bridge where there is only empty air.
Still, I think that Medicineman's concern that your could use Improved Invisibility to blind people is unfounded. The spell does not blind the caster or an ally when cast on them, so clearly the spell design includes measures to allow the target to continue to see. And this is not White Wolf's
Mage: The Ascension with its "whatever you can justify" magic system; spells in SR have specific formulae and are not very malleable. You could no more will your Improved Invisibility spell to not allow the target to still be able to see than you could will your Fireball spell to instead be cube-shaped.
For that matter, the nature of the spells function could be entirely different than what he's assuming. Rather than light being bent around the target, the target could be sheathed in an active camouflage effect similar to reuthenium chameleon suits, or light that would be absorbed by the target's body could instead be duplicated with the same trajectory. Both of these woudl fit with the nature of the spell as an "illusion" spell.