Cool. I haven't read the whole thread yet so there's going to be repeats, just consider repeats a "+1 to that".
I have not been okay with the concept of the priority table for a long, long time. But I am used to it because SR was my first and only RPG during the 90s. I'm not a fan of how it rewards creating one-dimensional specialists that have already peaked and will barely see any growth over the course of play.
That's not a feature inherent in the prio table, but it is a feature of 1:1 point allocation at chargen followed by geometrically increasing costs post-chargen.
Ok the prio table specifically:
1 - The Attribute column. Attributes A is too high, Attr. E too low, it's just WAY too broad a range to create viable characters in. Attributes were definitely undervalued when this range was created.
2 - Metatype Column. My new players have the hardest time understanding Adjustment Points. So, conceptually they're not great. It's also unfortunate that there is no "6" option so mundane humans aren't able to utilize the one "special" thing about them unless they "waste" 3 points by picking C. People hate the feeling that they're wasting points; Ive never seen anyone make a mundane human and pick C here.
3 - Skills Column. I think the Skills column is good actually.
4 - Magic Column. This column screwed the pooch. When adjustment points were allowed to be used to raise your Magic attribute, this column became nearly meaningless for everyone except spellcasters. Spellcasters have to answer the question "How few spells can I live with for the first couple of adventures", and choose the appropriate priority. EVERY other Awakened picks D, because all their magic power comes from the Adjustment column, and EVERY Awakened gets to leave chargen with Magic 6. A ton of text in this column is devoted to gently separating the starting Magic attribute of each type of Awakened, and it really doesn't matter because everyone's going to raise it to 6. Pegasus German rules allow players to purchase spells with the 50 starting karma, so for them D is the correct answer for EVERY Awakened and any other choice is a trap.
Edit - Yeah I forgot Mystic Adepts still have good reasons for picking high Magic prio.
5 - Resources column. Since the value of this column is highly dependent on individual pieces of gear, it's hard to critique it. However, E is always the correct choice for archetypes that are not dependent on gear, which is a problem. 8000 nuyen is a tiny sum, for sure, but spend just 10 starting karma on cash and now you've got 28,000 which is enough for a lifestyle, car, fake SIN, commlink, reagents, and whatever other imaging, audio, and simsense gear you might need.
On the high end, I will say I dislike the fact that deckers can start with the second best cyberdeck and the second best cyberjack possible, right out of the gate.
Overall, there are too many traps and incorrect choices