From SR5:
- Mana Barrier creates an invisible barrier of magical energy.
- It has a barrier rating equal to the net hits scored and follows the rules for mana barriers (p. 315).
- This barrier does not restrict living beings or physical objects,
- but it impedes spirits, foci, dual beings
- and spells on the plane in which you cast it (physical or astral).
- If cast on the astral plane, it also impedes astral forms and reduces visibility.
Assume a barrier that is cast on the physical plane in 5th edition:
1 = you can't see the barrier on the physical plane. you can sense it's magic with astral perception (but it does not seem to reduce visibility for an astral observer - see last point)
2= if you are aware of it (perhaps you are using astral perception) then you can break it down or push through it. if you push through it you can bring a "
number of friends, spirits, active foci, sustained spells, or other astral forms with you, one for each net hit you score".
3 = non magical, living and mundane objects can pass through without issues
4 = if a dual natured object (a carried activated focus, physical preparation, reagents etc) or dual natured being (magician using perception, vampires, ghouls etc) unknowingly cross the barrier then astral intersection happens (but it does not seem to prevent wholly astral entities - see last point)
5 = it will not affect spells cast on the astral plane (it is not harder to cast a spell through it on the astral plane and a sustained spell cast in the astral on a projecting magician will not be stopped... but it does seem to stop a sustained spell if it is cast on a physical target in the physical plane)
6 = it will not reduce visibility for an astral observer and it will not impede purely astral forms (like a projecting magician that bring a purley astral activated focus with them).
Assume a barrier that is cast on the astral plane in 5th edition:
1 = you still can't see the barrier on the physical plane. you can sense it's magic with astral perception (but not only that, if you use astral perception it will also reduce visibility - see last point)
2 = you can still break it down or push through it.
3 = non magical, living and mundane objects can still pass through without issues
4 = if a dual natured object (a carried activated focus, physical preparation etc) or dual natured being (magician using perception, spirit using materialization, vampires, ghouls etc) unknowingly cross the barrier then astral intersection still happens
5 = it will not affect spells cast on the physical plane (it is not harder to cast a spell through it on the physical plane)
6 = it will now reduce visibility for an astral observer and it will will also, in addition to dual natured beings and objects, also prevent purely astral forms (like projecting magicians and sustained spells) from passing through.
TL;DR
Pros of casting a mana barrier on the physical plane in 5th edition:
- The advantage of this is that it makes it harder to cast spells through it on the physical plane
Pros of casting a mana barrier on the astral plane:
- It make it harder to cast spells through it (but only) on the astral plane
- It impose visual modifiers for an astral observer
- It also stop wholly astral entities