Okay, that gives you damage (BOD)S resisted by C if hit by B, but the consider that the Throw maneuver doesn't actually grant you an attack, by the RAW, distance thrown is specifically independant of the table (result of the Opposed Strength + Unarmed checks, if you somehow get 10 net hits, you throw him 10 meters, even if your (STR-BOD)/2 (whose strength, whose body?) limit is 3.
That general rule, in a table, at the GM's discretion (see the 1st line, second paragraph of your quote) is directly contradicted by the specific rules for the Throw maneuver. As a GM, the only interpretation that results in consistent rules is specific trumps general.
In general, the table on p. 19-20 provides ranges and damage for a creature thrown as an improvised weapon using the Throwing Weapons skill. Nothing, on pg. 19-20 references you to the Throw maneuver, any more than anything in the Throw maneuver references you to pg. 19 - 20.
Yeah, it makes good sense to use this table, but, as we've all seen, good sense /= RAW and the Throw power doesn't use a Thrown Weapons test.
These two bits are in the same book, if they don't reference each other, there's a reason.